At The Eye Doctors P.C., we are dedicated to helping patients manage and treat age-related macular degeneration, one of the leading causes of vision loss in older adults. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a chronic eye disease that damages the macula, which is the part of your eye that allows you to see things directly in front of you. It typically affects people over 50 and progresses gradually. While it does not cause total blindness, macular degeneration can make it difficult to perform everyday tasks like reading, driving, or recognizing faces. 

Types of AMD 

There are two main types of AMD: 

• Dry macular degeneration: This is the most common form, affecting about 85%–90% of those with AMD. It occurs when the macula gradually thins over time, leading to a slow decline in central vision. Small clumps of protein called drusen can form under the retina, which is often the first sign of AMD. Dry AMD progresses slowly but can eventually cause significant vision impairment if not monitored. 

• Wet macular degeneration: Though less common, wet AMD is more severe. It happens when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina and leak fluid or blood, causing rapid vision loss. This form of AMD requires prompt treatment to prevent further damage. 

Treatment for age-related macular degeneration  

Our eye doctors work closely with each patient to create a treatment plan tailored to their specific needs. We provide regular monitoring, education on lifestyle changes, and access to advanced treatments to help manage the condition and protect your vision. We also offer ongoing support for patients with advanced macular degeneration, helping them adapt to their vision changes with low vision rehabilitation, visual aids, and other resources. 

For those with early-stage dry macular degeneration, lifestyle adjustments like quitting smoking, eating a diet rich in leafy greens, and taking eye health supplements can help slow the progression of the disease. For wet macular degeneration, medications known as anti-VEGF injections can help reduce the growth of abnormal blood vessels and slow vision loss. In some cases of wet AMD, laser treatment may be used to seal leaking blood vessels and prevent further damage to the retina. 

Schedule an eye exam for macular degeneration in Sioux Falls 

If you are experiencing any symptoms of macular degeneration or are at risk due to age or family history, don’t hesitate to schedule a comprehensive eye exam with us today. Early detection and treatment are key to slowing the progression of this condition and preserving your vision. Contact The Eye Doctors P.C. in Sioux Falls to book your appointment and learn more about your options for managing macular degeneration.